考博英语翻译真题

Passage 1

As the world becomes more interconnected, English is increasingly becoming the dominant language of international communication. Although it is not the most widely spoken language in the world, it is the language of business, science, technology, and diplomacy. English proficiency is essential for individuals who want to participate in the global economy and collaborate with colleagues from different countries.

The rise of English as a global language has also led to concerns about linguistic diversity and cultural domination. Some argue that the dominance of English is a form of linguistic imperialism that undermines the preservation of other languages and cultures. Efforts to promote multilingualism and preserve linguistic diversity have become increasingly important in recent years.

Despite these concerns, the reality is that English proficiency is a valuable skill in today's world. Individuals who can speak English have better job prospects, greater earning potential, and more opportunities for travel and cultural exchange. English language education is therefore an important investment for individuals and countries alike.

Translation:

随着世界变得更加互联，英语越来越成为国际交流的主要语言。虽然它不是世界上使用最广泛的语言，但它是商业、科学、技术和外交的语言。对于想要参与全球经济并与来自不同国家的同事合作的个人来说，英语能力是必不可少的。

英语作为全球语言的崛起也引发了关于语言多样性和文化霸权的担忧。有人认为英语的支配是一种语言帝国主义，破坏了其他语言和文化的保护。在近年来，促进多语言和维护语言多样性的努力变得越来越重要。

尽管存在这些担忧，但现实是，英语能力在今天的世界中是一项宝贵的技能。能说英语的人有更好的就业前景、更高的赚钱潜力以及更多的旅行和文化交流机会。因此，英语语言教育对个人和国家都是一项重要的投资。

Passage 2

The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, the rapid growth of the internet has also led to an increase in cybercrime. Hackers and cybercriminals can use the internet to steal personal and financial information, spread malware, and commit fraud.

To protect against cybercrime, individuals and organizations need to take steps to secure their online activities. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and avoiding suspicious emails and websites. It is also important to be aware of common cyber threats, such as phishing scams and ransomware attacks.

Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combating cybercrime. They can implement laws and regulations to deter cybercriminals and prosecute those who commit cybercrimes. International cooperation is also important, as cybercriminals often operate across national borders.

As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that the threat of cybercrime will continue to grow. It is therefore important for individuals, organizations, and governments to remain vigilant and take proactive measures to protect against cyber threats.

Translation:

互联网已经彻底改变了我们交流、获取信息和开展业务的方式。然而，互联网的快速增长也导致了网络犯罪的增加。黑客和网络罪犯可以利用互联网窃取个人和财务信息、传播恶意软件以及实施欺诈。

为了防范网络犯罪，个人和组织需要采取措施保护他们的在线活动。这包括使用强密码、保持软件更新和避免可疑的电子邮件和网站。了解常见的网络威胁，如钓鱼诈骗和勒索软件攻击，也很重要。

政府和执法机构在打击网络犯罪方面也有一定的作用。他们可以制定法律和法规来阻止网络罪犯，并起诉实施网络犯罪的人。国际合作也很重要，因为网络罪犯经常跨越国界行事。

随着技术的不断发展，网络犯罪的威胁很可能会继续增长。因此，个人、组织和政府保持警惕并采取积极的措施来防范网络威胁是很重要的。