考博英语真题试卷完形填空

Passage 1

The world of work is changing rapidly. In the past, you could expect to work for one company for most of your career. Today, it is likely that you will change jobs several times during your working life.

The reason for this change is that companies are becoming more specialized. In the past, a company might make a wide range of products. Today, companies are more likely to focus on one or two products or services. This means that they need fewer employees with a wider range of skills. They also need to be able to adapt quickly to changes in the market, which means that they need employees who are flexible and adaptable.

Another reason for the change is that technology is changing the way we work. Many jobs that used to require a lot of manual labor are now done by machines. This means that there are fewer jobs available in these areas. At the same time, new jobs are being created in areas such as IT, where there is a high demand for workers with specialized skills.

So what does this mean for you? It means that you need to be prepared to adapt to changes in the job market. You need to be flexible and willing to learn new skills. You also need to be prepared to change jobs several times during your career.

In order to be successful in the changing world of work, you need to be proactive. This means that you need to take responsibility for your own career. You need to be aware of the skills that are in demand and make sure that you have those skills. You also need to be willing to take risks and try new things.

In conclusion, the world of work is changing rapidly, and you need to be prepared to adapt to those changes. You need to be flexible, willing to learn new skills, and willing to take risks. By doing this, you can be successful in the new world of work.

1. A. once B. twice C. three times D. many times

2. A. companies B. employers C. workers D. managers

3. A. need B. require C. demand D. want

4. A. manual B. physical C. mental D. emotional

5. A. fewer B. less C. more D. greater

6. A. IT B. engineering C. mechanics D. construction

7. A. adaptable B. inflexible C. stubborn D. lazy

8. A. proactive B. reactive C. passive D. negative

9. A. demand B. supply C. competition D. cooperation

10. A. successful B. mediocre C. unsuccessful D. average

Answer: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A

Passage 2

As the world becomes more connected, it is becoming increasingly important for people to be able to communicate effectively in English. English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is the language of international business, science, and technology.

In order to communicate effectively in English, you need to have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. You also need to be able to understand spoken English, as well as speak and write it yourself.

One way to improve your English is to read as much as possible. Reading will help you to develop your vocabulary and improve your understanding of grammar. It will also expose you to different styles of writing and different types of content.

Another way to improve your English is to watch and listen to English-language media. This could include TV shows, films, news broadcasts, and podcasts. By doing this, you will become more familiar with different accents and styles of spoken English.

In addition to reading and listening, it is important to practice speaking and writing in English. One way to do this is by finding a language exchange partner. This is someone who is learning your native language and who can help you practice your English. In return, you can help them practice your native language.

In conclusion, English is becoming increasingly important in today's connected world. To communicate effectively in English, it is important to have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, as well as the ability to understand and speak the language. Reading, watching and listening to English-language media and finding a language exchange partner are all ways to improve your English skills.

1. A. connected B. disconnected C. unimportant D. irrelevant

2. A. spoken B. written C. read D. understood

3. A. TV shows B. news broadcasts C. films D. all of the above

4. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. all of the above

5. A. a teacher B. a business partner C. a language exchange partner D. none of the above

6. A. important B. unimportant C. irrelevant D. disconnected

Answer: 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B